Management of SCD is focused on preventing and treating pain episodes and other complications. Prevention strategies include lifestyle behaviors as well as medical screening and interventions to prevent SCD complications. A common hereditary disease, it can be prevented by preparing young persons ahead of the conception of an affected foetus.
The disease is an autosomal-recessive genetically transmitted haemoglobinopathy that is responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality.
Normal red blood cells are round flexible disks. They slide through the blood vessels, carrying oxygen to the organs and tissues. Sickled cells are stiff and sticky and get stuck in the blood vessels, instead of flowing throughout the body. Complications of sickle cell anemia can be life-threatening.
In the past, babies born with this condition rarely lived to be adults. Now, thanks to early detection and new treatments, more persons live longer. Have a pleasant reading.